• Throughout the last few decades evidence has accumulated ind

  2022-07-29

  

  Throughout the last few decades, evidence has accumulated indicating that NTTs, whose primary location is the cell surface, are subject to a series of regulatory processes of intracellular traffic to and from the membrane (Robinson and Jackson, 2016; Vaughan and Foster, 2013). In addition, lateral

• Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmit

  2022-07-29

  

  Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is

• The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related

  2022-07-29

  

  The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose

• br Genetic manipulation variation of the

  2022-07-29

  

  Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors

• A single ICV injection of

  2022-07-29

  

  A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central

• To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several

  2022-07-29

  

  To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme

• Recent studies have elucidated a profound role

  2022-07-29

  

  Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty AP24534 receptor or synthe

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-07-29

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Dr. N. Prevete for providing the human AGS shCTR and AGS shFPR2 cells. This work was supported by POR Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project CREME and Ministry of Health, Italy, RF-2011-02349269.

• Lentiviruses are associated with immunological

  2022-07-29

  

  Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh

• Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA R

  2022-07-29

  

  Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA-R in 6/10 cases contrasts with a recent publication reporting ETB-R expression in these tumors [17]. The reason for the discrepancy between that report and the present study might be due to the fact that glioblastomas with oligodendroglial co

• Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine

  2022-07-28

  

  Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 beta-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regula

• br HO regulation and physiology The catabolism of

  2022-07-28

  

  HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce

• There has been some debate about which types

  2022-07-28

  

  There has been some debate about which types of liver cells might be able to activate canonical Hh signalling during liver injury. These uncertainties reflect technical challenges imposed by imperfect and inconsistent reagent specificity and the nature of the signalling process itself, which is quit

• br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in

  2022-07-27

  

  Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor 133 2 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor micro

• In order to investigate whether this

  2022-07-27

  

  In order to investigate whether this off-target activity was related to a particular structural feature of this sq 22 receptor or was characteristic of the series, compounds , and were selected as being matched pairs with compound but with structural variation in terms of the R, R and R groups,

11512 records 96/768 page Previous Next First page 上5页 96979899100 下5页 Last page