• NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors

  2021-09-10

  

  NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo

• pten inhibitor br Materials and methods br Results br Discus

  2021-09-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; La

• A common feature of ferroptosis is

  2021-09-10

  

  A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty neurokinin receptor antagonist phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation,

• br Materials and methods Patients charts were reviewed

  2021-09-10

  

  Materials and methods Patients’ charts were reviewed retrospectively, and 165 consecutive patients (82 with cancer and 83 without cancer) who either started edoxaban (Lixiana®, Daiichi-Sankyo, Tokyo, Japan) therapy for the treatment of VTE or were switched from other oral anticoagulants to edoxab

• Macrophage populations are prominent in active

  2021-09-10

  

  Macrophage populations are prominent in active IBD (Strober and James, 1986) as compared to healthy donors. Further, percentages of macrophages are increased in DSS-induced colitis (Grose et al., 2001, Ogawa et al., 2004). IBD is also linked to an influx of neutrophils and depletion of neutrophils b

• A second site of histone core domain acetylation that

  2021-09-10

  

  A second site of histone core domain acetylation that that has been observed on newly synthesized histones is histone H4 lysine 91 [34]. H4 lysine 91 lies along the interface between the H3/H4 tetramer and the H2A/H2B dimers. In fact, H4 lysine 91 normally forms a salt bridge with an aspartic Saraca

• br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signal

  2021-09-10

  

  Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune Sodium Picosulfate and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflamm

• Small but statistically significant variance in PhyChem inde

  2021-09-10

  

  Small but statistically significant variance in 7 PhyChem indexes measured using intra-host HVR1 variants was shown to be strongly associated with CIP and MIP. All HVR1 sequences (N = 28,622) used here share only 6782 profiles of the selected 29 DAC’ of 7 PhyChem indexes. The significant majority (9

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Guanosine cyclic monophos

  2021-09-10

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is a signaling molecule with key roles in diverse (patho) physiological responses and processes in numerous prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. The number of reports stating the role of cGMP in different processes in plants i

• In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance chronic activation

  2021-09-10

  

  In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph

• Methods br Results br Discussion The current

  2021-09-10

  

  Methods Results Discussion The current study is the first to specifically investigate the role of hepatic GPR109A and GPR109B on HDL metabolism and response to niacin therapy. While niacin raises HDL-C levels in humans, it has been reported by others [20], [36] and confirmed by us here that n

• Taken together specific antibodies and SR

  2021-09-10

  

  Taken together, specific HS-173 and SR-SIM used in the study helped uniquely visualize the distribution of lymphocytes and macrophages with their molecular expression in human cochleae. Using SR-SIM, we verified that resident IBA1-positive macrophages are widely distributed in human cochlea (Liu et

• Previously we have shown that the natural flavonoid compound

  2021-09-10

  

  Previously, we have shown that the natural flavonoid compounds that possess C-4 ketone group and C-5 hydroxy group, such as baicalein, luteolin, myricetin and quercetin, effectively inhibit human GLO I. Considering our interest in inhibitors of GLO I and based on the rationale mentioned above, struc

• To further explain the energy

  2021-09-10

  

  . To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay

• Amyloid Beta-peptide (25-35) The classical genomic effects o

  2021-09-09

  

  The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic

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